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Cracking the code: How Orbem is changing poultry for good

Orbem began as a research project and is now a fast growing company using AI imaging to help hatcheries make cleaner and kinder choices. With support from EIT Food, the team moved from early experiments to a commercial system that raised €30 million and now supports more than 150 employees. 

05 Dec 2025
EIT Food West
6 min reading time

How one PhD student ended up brooding over billions of eggs 

When Miguel Molina Romero started his PhD, he never planned to build a company. He wanted to solve a problem affecting billions of eggs handled every year, a problem that had shaped the poultry sector for decades. His research into high speed, non invasive egg imaging became the starting point for what would evolve into Orbem. 

A hard shell to crack 

The poultry sector depends on fast, accurate decisions. Hatcheries handle millions of eggs each week, and they need information that fits the pace of industrial lines. For decades, the industry lacked a practical way to understand what was happening inside each egg early enough to act on it. Without this insight, hatcheries faced both welfare challenges and unnecessary operational losses. 

Male chicks in layer breeds have no commercial use. Industry sources estimate that more than 330 million male chicks are culled in the European Union each year (1). This long-standing practice created economic strain and significant public concern. Early attempts at in ovo sexing could not solve the issue. They were too slow for commercial operations, too invasive, or too costly to run at scale. Manual screening created bottlenecks. Optical and chemical methods risked contamination or damage. None were reliable enough for full industrial adoption. 

The problem sat at the intersection of welfare, regulation, and efficiency. Producers needed a tool that could classify an embryo early in incubation, run at full hatchery speed, and fit into existing equipment without disrupting workflow. Until Orbem, no available solution met all three needs at once. 

Hatching the future 

Orbem has delivered several major milestones that show the strength and scalability of its technology. The company has installed systems that help producers meet legislative deadlines in countries phasing out the culling of day-old male chicks. Its platform provides fast, accurate sex identification early in incubation and can operate at the throughput required by commercial hatcheries. 

A significant breakthrough came through Orbem’s partnership with Vencomatic Group, one of Europe’s leading hatchery technology suppliers. With Vencomatic, Orbem deployed its imaging platform at commercial scale and reached broad industry validation. Vencomatic has publicly reported that more than 60 million eggs have been scanned and classified using Orbem’s MRI based system. This achievement demonstrated not only technical accuracy, but also industrial reliability across sustained production. (2) 

In 2023, Orbem raised €30 million, one of the largest deep tech investments in the European agrifood sector that year (3). The funding accelerated manufacturing, supported global expansion, and strengthened engineering, biology, and hardware teams. Today, Orbem employs more than 150 specialists across machine learning, imaging physics, hardware design, and commercial operations. 

The platform has also shown strong versatility. Its contactless imaging can support other sectors that need high speed, non destructive analysis, positioning Orbem as a deep tech company with potential far beyond poultry. 

Better welfare before the beak even forms 

Orbem’s technology addresses one of the most pressing welfare challenges in modern poultry production. Legislation introduced in Germany and France between 2022 and 2024 requires hatcheries to stop the culling of day-old male chicks. As more markets move in the same direction, the need for scalable, early in ovo sexing continues to increase. 

By classifying eggs early, hatcheries can adjust production planning with greater accuracy, redirect male embryos into alternative value streams, and avoid unnecessary late stage incubation. This reduces waste, lowers energy use, and prevents resources being spent on eggs that would otherwise be discarded. Because Orbem’s system is contactless and chemical free, it reduces contamination risks and avoids the material inputs associated with invasive or manual methods. 

The economic benefits follow directly. Better forecasting strengthens supply chains and reduces losses linked to unwanted hatching. The move toward early sex identification also helps producers stay aligned with regulatory changes and consumer expectations around welfare. As adoption grows, the technology contributes to cleaner hatchery operations with measurable reductions in waste and energy. 

The incubators behind the incubation tech 

Orbem’s journey through the EIT Food ecosystem began in 2018, when Miguel Molina Romero joined the Global Food Venture Programme during his PhD. This programme gave him the first structured pathway to explore the commercial potential of his imaging research. It introduced him to experienced mentors, entrepreneurial training, and early stage business development tools. 

In 2019, Miguel entered the EIT Food Seedbed Incubator, and through it was able to explore market assumptions, validate producer needs, and pressure test the idea with hatcheries and industry partners. The Seedbed played a key role in refining the value proposition and confirming that non-invasive in ovo sexing had real market demand. 

In 2019, the Orbem team progressed into the EIT Food Accelerator Network (FAN). FAN provided access to technical experts, industrial partners, and specialised support in scaling deep tech solutions. Through FAN, Orbem completed key validation work that demonstrated its platform could handle industrial throughput. This stage also strengthened the company’s engineering and regulatory readiness and was a vital step to helping them prepare for the external investment they would go on to receive. 

Food for thought, fresh from the hatchery 

Innovation solves problems previously accepted as unavoidable. 
 Orbem shows how a long standing welfare issue can be addressed when research is paired with new technology and clear market insight. 

Impact grows when founders have the right support at the right time. 
 Miguel’s journey through EIT Food’s programmes shows how structured guidance and early validation can speed up progress and build investor confidence. 

Breakthroughs matter most when they work in real production. 
 Orbem’s success with Vencomatic demonstrates how industrial validation turns a promising idea into a practical, scalable solution. 

Welfare improvements can strengthen, not weaken, commercial performance. 
 Cleaner operations, fewer losses, and better forecasting benefit producers as much as they benefit animals. 

Deep tech scales when diverse expertise comes together. 
 Orbem’s growth across AI, engineering, biology, and hardware illustrates how solving complex agricultural problems requires multidisciplinary teams. 

Shelling out serious results 

Orbem sits in a sector with huge global scale. The poultry industry incubates more than 80 billion eggs every year, and layer hatcheries alone handle billions that require early, accurate decisions.(4) Current in ovo sexing solutions only reach a small share of the global market. This leaves room for large operational, economic, and welfare gains as adoption grows. 

Changes in legislation have already triggered a rapid shift toward early sex identification. Other major markets are preparing similar rules. As more regions commit to phasing out the culling of day-old male chicks, demand for fast, non-invasive screening will rise.  

And the technology extends far beyond poultry. Any sector that needs high speed, non-destructive screening could adopt the platform. This includes other livestock, aquaculture, seed optimisation, and industrial quality control. The potential market expands sharply when you account for these applications.  

With the right support, Orbem could scale far faster than the sector has ever seen. Producers looking for efficiency gains are searching for technology that gives them clean data without slowing operations. Orbem is positioned to meet all of these needs. The next phase will involve expanding manufacturing capacity, deepening partnerships with hatcheries, and adapting the platform for other high-value biological products. If these steps move at pace, Orbem’s technology could become a standard across thousands of sites worldwide. That level of adoption would cut waste, improve welfare outcomes, and bring a new generation of AI-enabled screening tools into mainstream food production. 

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